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MARKET TOWNS OF CUMBERLAND (from SDUK Penny Cyclopedia)

Workington in 1837

Workington stands on the south bank of the Derwent, which is navigable for ships of 400 tons burden, and falls into the sea about a mile distant. Coals constitute chief export ; timber, cattle, bar-iron, and flax, the chief imports. Nearly 100 vessels are employed in the coal trade to Ireland. Sail-cloth and cordage are the principal manufactures. Ship-building is carried on to a considerable extent. A few years ago a patent Leghorn manufactory, and a joint-stock banking company were established. There are two churches ; five chapels for dissenters ; a national, an infant, and Sunday schools ; subscription library ; dispensary ; assembly-room ; theatre, and custom-house. Township population in 1831, 6,415. The market-days are Wednesday and Saturday ; on the former day is the principal market. It is remarkable that this is the only large market town in the county at present (1837) not lighted with gas.

Workington-hall, on the east side of the town, afforded an asylum to Mary Queen of Scots, when she landed at Workington. At Seaton, a little above Workington, are extensive iron-works, and the antique ruins of Borough walls.