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MARKET TOWNS OF SOMERSET (from SDUK Penny Cyclopedia)

Shepton Mallet in 1841

Shepton Mallet is in the hundred of Whitestone, 118 miles west by south of London through Andover, Amesbury, and Frome, and 32 miles east-north-east of Taunton. It is called Sepeton in Domesday ; but, becoming afterwards part of the territory of the the Malet family, took the additional designation of Mallet. The town is situated in a valley watered by a small feeder of the Brue, and consists of several streets, irregularly laid out ; the principal street, which is broad and well built, is paved and well lighted. The church is a large and handsome cross church on the east side of the market-place : it comprehends a nave, chancel, side aisles, transept, two chapel's, and a chantry, now used as a vestry-room. There is a tower at the west end crowned with a spire. There are Unitarian, Independent, and Methodist meeting-houses, a Catholic convent, and a nunnery. The county bridewell is in Shepton Mallet. In the market-place is an ancient market-cross.

The area of the parish is 3,770 acres ; the population in 1831 was 5,330. The principal manufacture's are of woollen-cloth, serge, sail-cloth, and silks, which employed in 1831
109 men, besides women and children. The markets are on Tuesday and Friday ; the latter is a considerable corn market; there are three yearly fairs.

The living is a rectory, of the clear yearly value of £553, with a glebe-house, in the archdeaconry of Wells in the diocese of Bath and Well's.

There were in the parish in 1833, twenty-seven day schools of all kinds (including four boarding-schools, a national school, and another school supported by subscription), with 236 boys, 216 girls, and 60 children of sex not stated ; one evening (national) school with 20 children ; and four Sunday-schools with 627 children. There is a foundation for a grammar-school, but the school was, in 1833, in abeyance.